that 10C packs will drop their voltage heavily when taxed to more than about 12-15C (the typical
peak or burst rating of 10C packs). A 25C pack will happily deliver in excess of 35-40C bursts
before its voltage output drops, so dont always assume a 10C 8000mah pack will be just as good
as a 25C 5000mah pack in a high-drain application; that would be a false economy. For low drain
setups however where runtime is more important than current output, you would be fine with the
lower spec, higher capacity pack.
What brand?
There are many lipo brands, several of which use the same specific company to produce their
lipos for them, the only differences being the capacity and discharge rating options for any given
lipo- horses for courses (meaning certain lipos are offered to fulfil a certain need or application,
hence the differences between any given pair of lipos from two different manufacturers).
The top name to look out for is Enerland. They are a Korean outfit producing the best quality cells
that are used by numerous companies, such as those from RC LIPOS; the latest G3 packs are
receiving rave reviews, and with good reason. Kokam cells are also very popular, as are the
Flightpower and Trakpower lipos that resemble gold bars. Next on my list would be the
increasingly popular Hobby King/Hobby City lipos, that come in a myriad of shapes, sizes and
capacities to suit most people’s desires. SPC, TrueRc and the new Blue branded lipos from
Hobbypartz.com are also very popular for the budget minded user. Maxamps lipos are very
popular, but mainly due to the fact they advertise so much; they make lipo selection easy for
beginners, but the price point is conciderably higher than it should be compared to other & better
brands with a similar or greater spec.
What runtime?
Run time is also directly related to Mah capacity. Generally speaking, your typical 8000mah setup
will run for approximately 40-60 minutes in a stock Emaxx, and around half that in a BL setup. It
is very difficult to estimate runtime however as it depends greatly on the setup, terrain, ambient
temps and driving style/ throttle usage; a full on speed machine will drain packs much quicker
than a trail truck type setup.
What charge rate?
Lipos require a special type of charger that uses the CC/CV method (Constant Current/ Constant
Voltage). Provided your charger is capable, you will be best served using a 1C charge that,
meaning you charge the pack at 1x its capacity. A 5000mah pack will be charged at 5amps, an
8000mah pack at 8amps, and a 4700mah pack at 4.7amps. Some manufacturers will claim a 2C
charge rate is possible for their lipos, but I would always recommend a 1C for safety reasons
unless the instructions specifically state this. A123 cells or LiFePo4 can be charged at upto a 4-5c
rate safely since they have a more stable chemistry.
What about balancing?
Lipo packs made up of more than one cell in series will require balancing. Lipo cells, no matter
how good, will sometimes vary in terms of their exact capacity and discharge rates in relation to
the other cell(s) in their pack, so it is important that any imbalance between cells is equalised
during or after charging to prevent possible damage due to over discharging or over charging
even. Where as a charger will pump current into the pack as a whole, only stopping when the
target voltage is achieved, a balancer (or balance charger) will read the individual cell voltages
and bleed off excess voltage/current from any cell that is getting ahead of its companions.
Likewise, any cell that is lagging behind will receive extra current to keep it inline. The amount of
current a balancer can add or drain varies, but around 300-500mah is fairly typical, meaning that
small imbalances can be ‘fixed’ during a charge, but larger imbalances may require longer to
correct before all the cells are at an equal level of voltage. The fully charged voltage of a lipo cell
is 4.2v, so any higher than that and damage may occur; any lower than about 2.6~2.8v and
damage will also occur; 3.0~3.2v is seen as the ideal minimum voltage before a lipo cell should
be stopped from discharging. Storing lipos for long periods without use or cycling (discharge and
charge) them may result in the cells becoming partially drained and out of balance, so checking
them occasionally is recommended. Unlike Nimhs though, they do not need to be re-peaked or
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